In hydraulic and pneumatic systems, seals are subjected to high pressures, temperature fluctuations, and dynamic movement. While the primary sealing element—such as an O-ring or a lip seal—does the heavy lifting of preventing leakage, it often relies on a small but critical component to perform reliably: the backup ring.
Backup rings, also known as support rings or anti-extrusion rings, are installed alongside the primary seal to prevent it from being extruded into the clearance gap under pressure. Without them, many seals would fail prematurely, leading to leakage, downtime, and costly repairs. This article explains what backup rings are, how they work, the materials used, and how to select the right backup ring for your application.