Skeleton oil seals are indispensable core sealing components in modern mechanical manufacturing, widely applied to rotating shafts of automobiles, hydraulic equipment, industrial motors, engineering machinery and other devices. Their primary functions include locking internal lubricants, preventing oil leakage, and isolating external dust, moisture and corrosive impurities to extend the service life of mechanical parts. TC, SC and VC are the three most mainstream types of inner skeleton oil seals in the global market. Due to similarities in external appearance and installation methods, many engineers and procurement personnel often encounter difficulties in type selection, which may trigger sealing failure, equipment downtime and increased maintenance costs. This article systematically elaborates on the structural characteristics, core differences, pros and cons of TC, SC and VC skeleton oil seals, and clarifies their applicable working conditions to provide reliable references for targeted type selection in practical engineering projects.